St. Hedwig
b. 1174 d. 1243
Feast Day: October 16
 Also known as Jadwiga, she was the daughter of Count Berthold IV of
Andechs,
Bavaria, where she was born. She was educated at Kitzingen
Monastery in Franconia and when she was twelve, she was
married to Duke Henry of Silesia. In 1202, on the death of his
father, Henry succeeded to the dukedom and at Hedwig's request
built a Cistercian monastery for nuns at Trebnitz, the first
monastery for women in Silesia; the couple founded numerous
other monasteries and hospitals. They had seven
children, and two of them, Henry and Conrad, despite Hedwig's
efforts, warred over the division of territories made by Duke
Henry in 1112; and in 1227 Henry and Duke Ladislaus of
Sandomir warred against Swatopluk of Pomerania. They were
successful but when Ladislaus was killed, Henry went to war
against Conrad of Masovia over Ladislaus' lands; Hedwig acted
as peacemaker between the two and restored peace. On the death
of Henry in 1238, Hedwig moved into the monastery at Trebnitz.
Her son Henry was killed in 1240 in a battle against the
Mongol Tartars near Wahlstadt, and she died at Trebnitz,
Poland, on October 15. Many miracles were attributed to her
and she was canonized in 1267. She is the patroness of Silesia |